{"id":4870,"date":"2024-06-03T07:00:19","date_gmt":"2024-06-03T07:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/2024\/06\/5-%e5%b7%b4%e9%bb%8e%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb\/"},"modified":"2024-07-28T06:29:52","modified_gmt":"2024-07-28T06:29:52","slug":"5-%e5%b7%b4%e9%bb%8e%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/zh-hans\/2024\/06\/5-%e5%b7%b4%e9%bb%8e%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb\/","title":{"rendered":"5.\u5df4\u9ece\u751f\u6d3b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1.\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u56fd\u7acb\u9ad8\u7b49\u7f8e\u672f\u5b66\u9662\uff08ENSBA\uff09\u624d\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u897f\u65b9\u827a\u672f\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 20 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5230 50 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u6155\u540d\u800c\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1929\u5e74\u81f31931\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f8e\u534f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5218\u6d77\u7c9f\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u9017\u7559\u671f\u95f4\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u96d5\u5851\u5bb6\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u7acb\u9ad8\u7b49\u7f8e\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u4fdd\u7f57-\u5170\u591a\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff08Paul Landowski\uff0c1875-1961 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u6cd5\u6587\u5199\u4fe1\u5411\u4ed6\u63a8\u8350\u4e25\u5fb7\u6656\u3002 1938 \u5e74 4 \u6708 21 \u65e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u4ea8\u5229-\u5e03\u6c99\u5c14\uff081875-1960 \u5e74\uff09\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5e03\u6c99\u5c14\u662f\u7b2c\u620e\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u8457\u540d\u7684\u96d5\u5851\u5bb6\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u3002 \u5218\u6d77\u7c9f\u8fd8\u4e3a\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"403\" height=\"532\" src=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-32.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3919\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-32.png 403w, https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-32-227x300.png 227w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 403px) 100vw, 403px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5218\u6d77\u7c9f\u7ed9\u4fdd\u7f57-\u5170\u591a\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u4fe1\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ENSBA \u4e3b\u4efb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"356\" height=\"532\" src=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-33.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3922\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-33.png 356w, https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-33-201x300.png 201w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 356px) 100vw, 356px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5218\u6d77\u7c9f\u63a8\u8350<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0b\u5217\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u96d5\u5851\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> \u4e25\u5fb7\u6656<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u8003\u52e4\u8868\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e25\u5fb7\u6656\u662f\u4e2a\u52e4\u594b\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002 \u5728\u6c42\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u591a\u6b21\u83b7\u5956\u3002 \u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u9047\u5230\u4e86 1933 \u5e74\u62b5\u8fbe\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u534e\u5929\u4f51\uff081901-1986 \u5e74\uff09\u3002 1938 \u5e74\u81f3 1943 \u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u90fd\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5e03\u6c99\u5c14\uff08Bouchard\uff09\u548c\u5927\u6df7\u8840\u513f\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1945 \u5e74\uff0c\u5e03\u6c99\u5c14\u79bb\u5f00 ENSBA\uff0c\u4ece 1946 \u5e74 2 \u6708\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u5148\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u7d22\u76ae\u514b\uff08Saupique\uff09\u3001\u9ad8\u8499\uff08Gaumont\uff09\u548c\u8ba9\u5c3c\u5965-\u5409\u8499\uff08Jeanniot Gimond\uff09\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230 1949 \u5e74 10 \u6708\u6c38\u8fdc\u79bb\u5f00\u5b66\u6821\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"397\" height=\"409\" src=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-34.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3925\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-34.png 397w, https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-34-291x300.png 291w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 397px) 100vw, 397px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u62a5\u540d\u53c2\u52a0\u4ea8\u5229-\u5e03\u6c99\u5c14\u8bb2\u4e60\u73ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"496\" height=\"325\" src=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-35.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3928\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-35.png 496w, https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-35-300x197.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 496px) 100vw, 496px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u5927\u590f\u7c73\u5c14\u6ce8\u518c<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"332\" height=\"516\" src=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-36.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3931\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-36.png 332w, https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-36-193x300.png 193w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 332px) 100vw, 332px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"449\" height=\"313\" src=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-37.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3934\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-37.png 449w, https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-37-300x209.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 449px) 100vw, 449px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ENSBA<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a5\u53d7\u57f9\u8bad\u65f6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u5728\u534a\u8eab\u50cf\u548c\u88f8\u4f53\u50cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u9898\u6750\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u7075\u611f\u8868\u73b0\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u5728\u5de8\u578b\u96d5\u50cf\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u9ec4\u6768\u6728\u9898\u6750\u4e4b\u95f4\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9664\u4e86\u8096\u50cf\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u64c5\u957f\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u4f53\u8868\u73b0&#8211;\u89e3\u5256\u8bfe\u3001\u7d20\u63cf\u548c\u771f\u4eba\u6a21\u7279\u96d5\u5851\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u96d5\u5851\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002 \u5728\u4ed6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u6797\u98ce\u7720\u3001\u5218\u6d77\u7c9f\u3001\u6f58\u7389\u826f\u3001\u5f90\u60b2\u9e3f\u7b49\u3002 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 20 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u88f8\u4f53\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e4b\u95f4\u827a\u672f\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"287\" height=\"358\" src=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-38.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3937\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-38.png 287w, https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-38-241x300.png 241w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 287px) 100vw, 287px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e25\u5fb7\u6656\uff0c\u88f8\u4f53\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"260\" height=\"384\" src=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-39.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3940\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-39.png 260w, https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-39-203x300.png 203w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 260px) 100vw, 260px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6536\u85cf\u4e25\u5fb7\u6656\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"341\" height=\"355\" src=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-40.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3943\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-40.png 341w, https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-40-288x300.png 288w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 341px) 100vw, 341px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e25\u5fb7\u6656\uff0c\u88f8\u4f53\u7814\u7a76<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"362\" height=\"472\" src=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-41.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3946\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-41.png 362w, https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-41-230x300.png 230w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 362px) 100vw, 362px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e25\u5fb7\u6656\uff0c\u7537\u5b50\u8096\u50cf\uff0c\u4fa7\u9762\u50cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"364\" height=\"443\" src=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-42.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3949\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-42.png 364w, https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-42-247x300.png 247w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 364px) 100vw, 364px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e25\u5fb7\u6656\uff0c\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u77f3\u818f\u96d5\u5851<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728 SNBA \u5c55\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\u5728\u5927\u7687\u5bab\u4e3e\u884c\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c1952 \u5e74<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b66\u672f\u8bad\u7ec3\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u540e\u6765\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u62bd\u8c61\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u62bd\u8c61\u4e3b\u4e49\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u6218\u540e\u6b27\u6d32\u5bf9\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e25\u5fb7\u6656\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6cbf\u7740\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u8d70\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u6267\u7740\u4e8e\u5177\u8c61\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u4ed6\u91cd\u70b9\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u9898\u6750\uff0c\u5982\u5b54\u5b50\u548c\u6797\u9edb\u7389\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u718f\u9676\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u5c0f\u5c31\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u5178\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6765\u53d1\u6398\u6cd5\u56fd\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u5168\u96c6\u3002 \u4ed6\u7684\u6cd5\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4ece\u83ab\u91cc\u54c0\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4f1f\u5927\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u620f\u5267\u4e2d\u6458\u5f55\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u5199\u6210\u4e86\u957f\u957f\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"344\" height=\"472\" src=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-43.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3952\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-43.png 344w, https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-43-219x300.png 219w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 344px) 100vw, 344px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e66\u7c4d\u6e05\u5355<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"338\" height=\"472\" src=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-44.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3955\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-44.png 338w, https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-44-215x300.png 215w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 338px) 100vw, 338px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6c47\u8868<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u60f3\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u8fdb\u5165\u7d22\u90a6\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5e76\u5728 1941 \u5e74\u81f3 1946 \u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u653b\u8bfb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u52e4\u594b\u597d\u5b66&#8211;\u4e0a\u5348\u4ece8\u70b9\u523012\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0b\u5348\u4ece1\u70b9\u52305\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u4ea8\u5229-\u5e03\u6c99\u5c14\uff08Henri Bouchard\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u7684\u56fd\u7acb\u9ad8\u7b49\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u9662\uff08ENSBA\uff09\u4e0a\u8bfe\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u65f6\u95f4\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u6cd5\u8bed\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u521b\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d22\u90a6\u5927\u5b66\uff08Sorbonne\uff09\u6216\u5927\u5b66\u6821\uff08Grande Chaumi\u00e8re\uff09\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"473\" height=\"354\" src=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-45.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3958\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-45.png 473w, https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-45-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 473px) 100vw, 473px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b66\u4e60\u6cd5\u8bed\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u6587\u5316<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"217\" height=\"453\" src=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-46.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3961\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-46.png 217w, https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-46-144x300.png 144w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 217px) 100vw, 217px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b66\u751f\u8bc1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\u5b66\u9662<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2.\u4e8c\u6218\u548c\u91cd\u5efa\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u751f\u6d3b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4e25\u5fb7\u6656\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u653e\u5f03 1941 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u9879\u76ee<em>&#8220;<\/em>\u664b\u968b<em>\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u96d5\u5851<\/em>&#8220;\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7531\u7d22\u90a6\u9ad8\u7b49\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u6559\u6388\u4fdd\u7f57-\u4f69\u91cc\u5965\uff08Paul Pelliot\uff09\u6307\u5bfc\u3002 1944 \u5e74 6 \u6708\u81f3 1946 \u5e74 2 \u6708\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e2d\u65ad\u4e86\u5728\u56fd\u7acb\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\u662f\u8c0b\u751f\u4ee5\u6c42\u751f\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"385\" height=\"472\" src=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-47.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3964\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-47.png 385w, https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-47-245x300.png 245w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 385px) 100vw, 385px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6ce8\u518c\u6388\u6743<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\uff0c1941 \u5e74<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"472\" src=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-48.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3967\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-48.png 350w, https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-48-222x300.png 222w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff0c1942 \u5e74 3 \u6708<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e25\u5fb7\u6656\u642c\u8fc7\u51e0\u6b21\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ece\u5723\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\u5927\u9053 123 \u53f7\u642c\u5230\u62c9\u8f9b\u8857 2 \u53f7\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u642c\u5230\u5c1a\u6ce2\u91cc\u6602\u8857 15 \u53f7\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u533a\u3002 \u884c\u653f\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\u5730\u5740&#8211;\u7ef4\u514b\u591a-\u5e93\u6851\u8857 6 \u53f7\u548c\u6717\u5e03\u6258\u8857 14 \u53f7\u3002 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e2d\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u652f\u4ed8\u623f\u79df\u662f\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u88ab\u5360\u9886\u7684\u5c81\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u6781\u7aef\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4eec\u5c24\u5176\u8270\u96be\u3002 \u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u5df2\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u7ee7\u7eed\u652f\u4ed8\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u81ea\u7b79\u8d44\u91d1\u3002 \u793e\u533a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4e92\u52a9\u548c\u56e2\u7ed3\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u514b\u670d\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u3002 \u6cd5\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u652f\u6301\u3002 \u4e00\u4e9b\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u4f4f\u6240\u8bbe\u5728\u534f\u4f1a\u603b\u90e8\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1941 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e25\u5fb7\u6656\u5728\u5362\u74e6\u5c14\u6cb3\u7554\u7684\u5723\u590f\u8499\uff08Saint-Chamond\uff09\u5c45\u4f4f\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4e00\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u66fe\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u953b\u9020\u548c\u94a2\u94c1\u5382\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u751f\u4ea7\u706b\u70ae\u88c5\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1942 \u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u56fd\u5bb6\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5728\u9a6c\u5229\u52d2\u7f57\u4f0a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u519c\u6751\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u5b9e\u4e60\uff0c\u5e76\u5199\u9053\uff1a&#8221;&#8230;&#8230;&#8221;\u3002<em>\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u613f\u610f\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u53bb\u7530\u95f4\u52b3\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u6211\u5bf9\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u6df1\u6df1\u611f\u6fc0\u4e4b\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u6cd5\u56fd\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u827a\u672f\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/em>&#8220;. \u4f46\u88ab\u5360\u9886\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u7b54\u5e94\u4ed6\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"574\" height=\"354\" src=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-49.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3970\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-49.png 574w, https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-49-300x185.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 574px) 100vw, 574px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53f3\u8fb9\u662f\u674e\u98ce\u767d\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af-\u674e-\u52d2\u5e03\u96f7\u987f\uff08Denise Ly-Lebreton<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56de\u5230\u5df4\u9ece\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u88ab\u674e\u98ce\u767d\u6682\u65f6\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u798f\u5c14\u5854\u591a-\u6d77\u6d85\u8857 14 \u53f7\uff0c1943 \u5e74 1 \u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd 14 \u533a\u5e03\u9c81\u7eb3\u522b\u5885 7 \u53f7\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u672f\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u603b\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u540c\u80de\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e25\u5fb7\u6656\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u52a8\u8361\u5c81\u6708\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u7279\u522b\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002 \u4ed6\u4ece\u5bb6\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u6536\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u9965\u997f\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\uff08\u5982\u9ebb\u75b9\u3001\u9f20\u75ab\u3001\u7329\u7ea2\u70ed\u3001\u86d4\u866b\u75c5\u548c\u80ba\u75c5\uff09\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u75db\u82e6&#8230;&#8230; \u5927\u7c73\u4ef7\u683c\u98de\u6da8\uff0c\u800c\u836f\u54c1\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u5374\u5341\u5206\u532e\u4e4f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e25\u5fb7\u6656\u5f97\u77e5\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u5916\u7956\u6bcd\u65b9\u6c0f\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c1940 \u5e74 10 \u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u59d0\u59d0\u4e5f\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e94\u4e2a\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002 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\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u90fd\u6000\u7740\u6d41\u4ea1\u8005\u7684\u559c\u60a6\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u5fd8\u5374\u4e86\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u7545\u8c08\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u7545\u8c08\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u7956\u56fd\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\u505a\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u827a\u672f\u8d21\u732e\u3002 \u4e25\u5fb7\u6656\u7b11\u8c08\u4f4f\u5904\u72ed\u7a84\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u8fd9\u4e48\u4f4e\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4f38\u624b\u5c31\u80fd\u6293\u5230\u6708\u4eae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u670b\u53cb\u5728\u4fe1\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6177\u6168&#8211;\u9664\u4e86\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d22\u529b\u5c3d\u529b\u7ed9\u5bb6\u4eba\u5bc4\u94b1\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u652f\u6301\u90a3\u4e9b\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1944\u5e748\u670819\u65e5\u81f325\u65e5\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u5728\u957f\u8fbe\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u5360\u9886\u4e4b\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"667\" height=\"354\" src=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-51.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3976\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-51.png 667w, https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-51-300x159.png 300w, https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-51-600x318.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 667px) 100vw, 667px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5df4\u9ece\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u8857\u5792\uff0c1944 \u5e74 8 \u6708<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"524\" height=\"325\" src=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-52.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3979\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-52.png 524w, https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-52-300x186.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 524px) 100vw, 524px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u89e3\u653e\u540e\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u4e25\u6b4c\u82d3\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5168\u6c11\u6b22\u5e86\u6d3b\u52a8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"385\" height=\"447\" src=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-53.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3982\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-53.png 385w, https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-53-258x300.png 258w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 385px) 100vw, 385px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u8d22\u653f\u56f0\u96be\u4f9d\u7136\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002 \u5c3d\u7ba1\u6218\u540e\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u666e\u904d\u4e00\u8d2b\u5982\u6d17\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5728\u4e61\u6751\u6563\u6b65\u3001\u4e0e\u670b\u53cb\u90ca\u6e38\u3001\u8282\u65e5\u805a\u9910\u65f6\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u548c\u5a31\u4e50\u751f\u6d3b\u3002 \u4ed6\u4eec\u7279\u522b\u559c\u6b22\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u9644\u8fd1\u91ce\u9910\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u7f8e\u597d\u5e74\u4ee3\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u5370\u8c61\u6d3e\u753b\u5bb6\u949f\u7231\u7684 &#8220;\u8349\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u5348\u9910 &#8220;\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u9010\u6e10\u597d\u8f6c\uff0c1948 \u5e74 4 \u6708 28 \u65e5\uff0c\u96d5\u5851\u5bb6\u642c\u5230\u4e86\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7b2c 14 \u533a\u901a\u8d1d-\u4f0a\u7d22\u74e6\u8857 35 \u53f7\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u57ce\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e25\u5fb7\u6656\u7684\u79df\u7ea6\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f 8 \u53f7\u8f66\u95f4\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4fef\u77b0\u5ead\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u697c\u3002 \u76f4\u5230 1964 \u5e74\u6240\u6709\u79df\u6237\u90fd\u88ab\u8d76\u8d70\uff0c\u8fd9\u5757\u5730\u624d\u88ab\u51fa\u552e\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u9020\u4f4f\u623f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"591\" height=\"443\" src=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-54.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3985\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-54.png 591w, https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-54-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 591px) 100vw, 591px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e25\u5fb7\u6656\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4 &#8211; 35 Rue de la Tombe-Issoire &#8211; 75014 Paris\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u540e\u8f6c\u5230\u52c3\u826e\u7b2c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1949 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u8def\u6613\u4e1d-\u52d2\u52aa\u74e6\uff0c\u56db\u5e74\u540e\u4e0e\u5979\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"472\" src=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-55.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3988\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-55.png 540w, https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-55-300x262.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9996\u6b21\u9884\u7ea6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5728 ENSBA \u7684\u524d\u8001\u5e08\u4ea8\u5229-\u5e03\u6c99\u5c14\uff08Henri Bouchard\uff09\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u53cb\u597d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5e03\u6c99\u5c14\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"437\" height=\"502\" src=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-56.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3991\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-56.png 437w, https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-56-261x300.png 261w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 437px) 100vw, 437px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"452\" height=\"413\" src=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-57.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3994\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-57.png 452w, https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-57-300x274.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 452px) 100vw, 452px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e03\u6c99\u5c14 1951 \u5e74\u5199\u7ed9\u4ed6\u6614\u65e5\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5361\u7247<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3.\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u9017\u7559\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u65c5\u884c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6761\u4ef6\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86 &#8220;\u5927\u65c5\u884c &#8220;\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u53c2\u89c2\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986&#8211;\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u8377\u5170\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u3001\u5965\u5730\u5229\u3001\u745e\u58eb\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u5e0c\u814a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e25\u5fb7\u8f89\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u5b9e\u4e60\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5584\u4ed6\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u96d5\u5851\u548c\u96d5\u50cf\u590d\u5236\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002 \u4ed6\u7684\u7167\u7247\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4ed6\u6240\u5230\u4e4b\u5730\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"466\" height=\"472\" src=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-58.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3997\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-58.png 466w, https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-58-296x300.png 296w, https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-58-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 466px) 100vw, 466px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1950 \u5e74 9 \u6708\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u96c5\u5178<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/yandehui.org\/846877d1-c77a-4da0-9f6b-1a3e99b8316e\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"333\" height=\"295\" src=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-61.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4006\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-61.png 333w, https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-61-300x266.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 333px) 100vw, 333px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\uff0c1950 \u5e74<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5728\u53c2\u89c2\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u5916\u7701\u535a\u7269\u9986\u65f6\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"357\" height=\"354\" src=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-62.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4009\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-62.png 357w, https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-62-300x297.png 300w, https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-62-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-62-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 357px) 100vw, 357px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u96d5\u50cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"258\" height=\"354\" src=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-63.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4012\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-63.png 258w, https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-63-219x300.png 219w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 258px) 100vw, 258px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u9999\u9edb\u513f\u57ce\u5821\uff08\u6cd5\u56fd\u963f\u5229\u57c3\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65c5\u884c\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u670b\u53cb\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u4e0e\u4e00\u7fa4\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"693\" height=\"413\" src=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-64.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4015\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-64.png 693w, https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-64-300x179.png 300w, https:\/\/yandehui.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-64-600x358.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 693px) 100vw, 693px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1951 \u5e74\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4e4b\u65c5\uff08\u4ecd\u5e26\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u76f8\u673a\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4.\u5bf9\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u627f\u8bfa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u81ea 1912 \u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53cd\u6e05\u9769\u547d\u5bfc\u81f4\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3002 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 20 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u53db\u4e71\u906d\u5230\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u65e0\u60c5\u9547\u538b\u3002 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